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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Plan and prepare for precipitation operations
  2. Start-up equipment in sequence
  3. Operate and monitor equipment
  4. Conduct housekeeping activities
  5. Shutdown in sequence and/or isolate equipment

Required Skills

Required skills

Specific skills are required to achieve the Performance Criteria of this unit particularly for its application in the various circumstances in which this unit may be used This includes the ability to carry out the following as required to conduct precipitation operations

apply legislative organisation and site requirements and procedures for conducting precipitation operations

endpoint identification

diagnose faults

identify and address hazards

handle hazardous goods

interpret reports

lift manual cranes and loads

maintain records

report defects

apply safe work practices

use relevant hand and power tools

Required knowledge

Specific knowledge is required to achieve the Performance Criteria of this unit particularly for its application in the various circumstances in which this unit may be used This includes knowledge of the following as required to conduct precipitation operations

breakdown procedures

contaminant identification

precipitation process

chemistry basic solubility

sulphide precipitation

neutralisation precipitation

liquid and solid separation processes in precipitation and crystallisation

flocculation agents

filtration methods

emergency procedures

environmental procedures

equipment limitations and operating parameters

equipment safety requirements

hazardous goods procedures and consequences of spills and hazardous goods

identifying repair requirements

isolation procedures

metallurgical and technical data basic

OHS procedures

operational procedures and checks

pumping system and flow charts pipeline and sprinkler systems

reagent types

seeding and crystallisation processes

sampling

site procedures

site safety requirements

types of ores basic

wet and dry working procedures

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

The evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit must be relevant to worksite operations and satisfy all of the requirements of the performance criteria required skills and knowledge and the range statement of this unit and include evidence of the following

knowledge of the requirements procedures and instructions for conducting precipitation operations

implementation of requirements procedures and techniques for the safe effective and efficient completion of precipitation operations

working with others to undertake and complete the precipitation operations that meets all of the required outcomes

consistent timely completion of precipitation operations that safely effectively and efficiently meets the required outcomes

Context of and specific resources for assessment

This unit must be assessed in the context of the work environment Where personal safety or environmental damage are limiting factors assessment may occur in a simulated environment provided it is realistic and sufficiently rigorous to cover all aspects of workplace performance including task skills task management skills contingency management skills and job role environment skills

Assessment of this competency requires typical resources normally used in a resources and infrastructure sector environment Selection and use of resources for particular worksites may differ due to the site circumstances

The assessment environment should not disadvantage the participant For example language literacy and numeracy demands of assessment should not be greater than those required on the job

Customisation of assessment and delivery environment to sensitively accommodate cultural diversity

Aboriginal people and other people from a non English speaking background may have second language issues

Where applicable physical resources should include equipment modified for people with disabilities Access must be provided to appropriate learning andor assessment support when required

Method of assessment

This unit may be assessed in a holistic way with other units of competency The assessment strategy for this unit must verify required knowledge and skill and practical application using more than one of the following assessment methods

written andor oral assessment of the candidates required knowledge

observed documented andor first hand testimonial evidence of the candidates

implementation of appropriate requirement procedures and techniques for the safe effective and efficient achievement of required outcomes

consistent achievement of required outcomes

first hand testimonial evidence of the candidates

working with others to undertake and complete the precipitation operations

Guidance information for assessment

Consult the SkillsDMC User Guide for further information on assessment including access and equity issues


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Relevant compliance documentation may include:

legislative, organisational and site requirements and procedures

manufacturer's guidelines and specifications

Australian standards

Employment and workplace relations legislation

Equal Employment Opportunity and Disability Discrimination legislation

Legislation may include Acts and regulations dealing with:

mining safety and health

mine inspection

OHS

explosives

Auxiliary equipment may be anything that is portable and mobile that is not part of the fixed infrastructure, and may include:

compressors

distribution control systems (DCS)

feeders

gantry cranes and attachments and other mobile equipment

hand and power tools hoses

Pre-start checks may include:

availability of equipment (e.g. conveyor)

detection of conditions that are unusual

personnel availability

job requirements

levels

walk through plant

Environmental issues may include:

drainage

dust (dump)

emissions

flora and fauna

hazardous chemicals

noise

recycling

run-off

spills

waste management and disposal

water quality

Plant may include:

precipitators

liquor stream seeding equipment

thickeners

clarifiers

sand filters

heat exchanger

vessels

conveyors

valves

conglomerators

agitators

ejectors

Start-up procedures may include:

agitators

cameras and monitors

interlocks

distribution control system

hydraulic system

pumping system

screen inspections

scuttling pumps

pipes and flanges

drive belts

valves

visual and audio warning devices and lights

suppression systems

Indicator readings may measure:

degree of separation

flow

current (e.g. agitators)

density

levels

restrictions

air flows

pressure

speed (e.g. pumps)

temperature

unusual noises

vibrations

power

temperature

Precipitation can cover sulphide and neutralisation processes, and a seed recycle, crystal growth process to precipitate metals or other items in solution.

Monitoring and control of the precipitation or crystallisation process may include the checking of:

blockages and spillages

feed rates

mineral content

moisture levels

on stream analysis (OSA)

overloads

pressures

power draw

wear and tear

emission (e.g. cyanide)

laboratory results

levels

residual content in liquor stream

productivity of extraction

Equipment and plant cleaning methods may include:

hosing with water

high pressure cleaning

Post-shutdown checks are like pre-start checks.

Materials are wet and may include:

slurry

effluent